Newslish
ArchiveLesson #37World

Criminalising Climate Protesters Backfires

Research shows that punishing climate activists in the UK makes them more determined to protest. Arrests and fines can radicalise rather than deter them.

Free · No ads

Pick your level

Standard version (B1-B2)

Standard: natural English

A recent study of 1,300 climate activists in the UK reveals that criminalising their protests is . Instead of deterring them, arrests and fines often increase their determination to engage in disruptive actions. Activists who have faced , such as jail time, are less afraid to protest again. The UK government has intensified its crackdown on climate protests, with some activists receiving long prison sentences for their actions. This research suggests that may even lead to more extreme forms of protest.

Lesson audio

Standard level

Tap to play

Narration includes the headline and summary.

Adapted from The Guardian, 25 April 2026, and rewritten at three levels by Newslish. Newslish is not affiliated with the source. Read the original.

Key vocabulary

  • criminalisation

    the act of making something illegal

    The criminalisation of climate protests has sparked debate.

  • counterproductive

    having the opposite effect of what is intended

    The study found that punishing activists is counterproductive.

  • radicalise

    to cause someone to adopt extreme views

    Arrests can radicalise activists, making them more determined.

  • repression

    the act of suppressing a group or movement

    Repression of protests can lead to more extreme actions.

  • galvanised

    to stimulate or excite someone into taking action

    Many activists were galvanised by the government's crackdown.

Quick quiz

01What effect does criminalisation have on climate activists according to the study?

02What percentage of climate activists faced repression according to the article?

03What has the UK government done in response to climate protests?

Answered 0 of 3

Discussion

How do you think governments should respond to climate activism?