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Lesson

Criminalising Climate Protesters Backfires

Research shows that punishing climate activists in the UK makes them more determined to protest. Arrests and fines can radicalise rather than deter them.

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A recent study of 1,300 climate activists in the UK reveals that criminalising their protests is counterproductive. Instead of deterring them, arrests and fines often increase their determination to engage in disruptive actions. Activists who have faced repression, such as jail time, are less afraid to protest again. The UK government has intensified its crackdown on climate protests, with some activists receiving long prison sentences for their actions. This research suggests that repression may even lead to more extreme forms of protest.

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Test your understanding

Test your understanding

01What effect does criminalisation have on climate activists according to the study?

02What percentage of climate activists faced repression according to the article?

03What has the UK government done in response to climate protests?

Discussion

Discussion

How do you think governments should respond to climate activism?

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

  • criminalisation word

    the act of making something illegal

    The criminalisation of climate protests has sparked debate.

  • counterproductive word

    having the opposite effect of what is intended

    The study found that punishing activists is counterproductive.

  • radicalise word

    to cause someone to adopt extreme views

    Arrests can radicalise activists, making them more determined.

  • repression word

    the act of suppressing a group or movement

    Repression of protests can lead to more extreme actions.

  • galvanised word

    to stimulate or excite someone into taking action

    Many activists were galvanised by the government's crackdown.