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ArchiveLesson #127Science

Galápagos Animals and El Niño Threats

The Galápagos Islands' animals face challenges from rising ocean temperatures due to El Niño, which affects marine ecosystems and species survival.

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Standard version (B1-B2)

Standard: natural English

The Galápagos Islands are experiencing rising ocean temperatures due to the El Niño . This weather pattern causes significant changes in marine , leading to declines in species like Galápagos penguins and fur seals. As water temperatures rise sharply, many fish species face a crash in their populations. Scientists are studying these impacts to predict how other marine may to climate change.

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Narration includes the headline and summary.

Adapted from The Guardian, 23 July 2026, and rewritten at three levels by Newslish. Newslish is not affiliated with the source. Read the original.

Key vocabulary

  • phenomenon

    an unusual event or situation

    El Niño is a weather phenomenon that causes warm ocean temperatures.

  • ecosystem

    a community of living things and their environment

    The Galápagos Islands have a unique marine ecosystem.

  • population

    the number of individuals in a group

    The population of Galápagos penguins falls sharply during El Niño years.

  • adapt

    to change in response to new conditions

    Animals must adapt to survive in changing environments.

  • crisis

    a time of intense difficulty or danger

    The Galápagos archipelago is in the center of this climate crisis.

Quick quiz

01What does El Niño cause in the Galápagos Islands?

02Which animal's population declines sharply during El Niño years?

03What happens to fish species during El Niño?

04What is the main focus of scientists studying the Galápagos Islands?

Answered 0 of 4

Discussion

How do you think climate change will affect marine life in the future?