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ArchiveLesson #190Science

Saudi Oil Scientists and Climate Reports

Saudi oil scientists are involved in important climate reports, raising concerns about conflicts of interest.

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Standard version (B1-B2)

Standard: natural English

On her first day as an expert for climate reports, Prof Julia Steinberger met Mustafa Babiker at breakfast. He works for Saudi Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia. This company is responsible for a large amount of carbon . Julia asked Mustafa if this was a . He replied that he had declared this on a form. Julia did not think this was a good answer. An found that many for the IPCC are linked to Saudi Aramco. At least a dozen have connections to this oil company. This raises concerns about how the IPCC reports are produced. The IPCC is important for climate science and helps countries with climate action. Some experts believe the needs to be improved.

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Narration includes the headline and summary.

Adapted from The Guardian, 21 September 2026, and rewritten at three levels by Newslish. Newslish is not affiliated with the source. Read the original.

Grammar in this story

“An investigation found that many authors for the IPCC are linked to Saudi Aramco.”

Passive voice. Read the guide

Key vocabulary

  • investigation noun

    A careful examination to find out information.

    “The police conducted an investigation into the crime.”

  • conflict of interest phrase

    A situation where someone may benefit personally from their position.

    “The lawyer had a conflict of interest in the case.”

  • emissions noun

    Gases released into the air, often from vehicles or factories.

    “The city is trying to reduce carbon emissions.”

  • author noun

    A person who writes something, like a book or report.

    “She is the author of several scientific papers.”

  • policy noun

    A plan or rule made by an organization.

    “The school has a strict policy on attendance.”

Quick quiz

01What is the main topic of the article?

02What does 'conflict of interest' mean in the article?

03How many authors linked to Saudi Aramco are involved in the IPCC reports?

04How long has Mustafa Babiker worked for Aramco?

Answered 0 of 4

Discussion

How do you feel about the presence of many authors linked to Saudi Aramco in the IPCC reports? In your answer, use the words 'investigation' and 'conflict of interest'.