Lesson
Heart Disease Increases Cancer Risk in Men
Read this news story in English at three levels, easy, standard, and advanced (B1–C1) — with vocabulary and a comprehension quiz.
A study shows that UK men with heart disease are more likely to develop and die from cancer, particularly lung and oesophageal cancers, compared to women.
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Standard — Natural English
82 words · ~1 min readEasy version (A2–B1)
A long study found that men with heart disease have a higher chance of getting cancer. This is especially true for lung and oesophageal cancers. The study looked at 22,000 people over 25 years. Men are more affected than women.Standard version (B1–B2)
A recent study has revealed that men in the UK with heart disease face a significantly higher risk of developing and dying from cancer compared to women. Conducted over 25 years with 22,000 participants, the research highlighted that smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption are major risk factors. The findings indicate that men with cardiovascular disease have a lifetime cancer risk of 17.3%, while women have a risk of 12.8%. The study particularly noted increased risks for lung and oesophageal cancers among men.Advanced version (C1–C2)
A comprehensive study spanning over 25 years has found that UK men suffering from heart disease are at a markedly elevated risk of both developing and succumbing to cancer, with the most significant correlations observed in lung and oesophageal cancers. Researchers from the University of Aberdeen and Keele University analyzed health data from 22,000 individuals, revealing that men with cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a lifetime cancer risk of 17.3%, in stark contrast to 12.8% for women. The study identified smoking, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption as primary contributors to cancer incidence in men. Furthermore, men with CVD exhibited heightened mortality rates from gastric, oesophageal, and lung cancers, underscoring the interplay of common risk factors between cardiovascular disease and various cancer types.Lesson audio
Standard level
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Test your understanding
01What is the lifetime risk of cancer for men with cardiovascular disease?
02Which cancers were noted as having higher risks among men with heart disease?
03What were the biggest drivers behind male cases of cancer according to the study?
04How many participants were involved in the study?
Discussion
What steps can individuals take to reduce their risk of both heart disease and cancer?
Vocabulary
cardiovascular disease word
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels
“Many people with cardiovascular disease need regular check-ups.”
incidence word
the occurrence or frequency of a disease
“The incidence of cancer is rising in many countries.”
mortality word
the state of being subject to death
“Mortality rates from heart disease have decreased over the years.”
risk factors word
conditions or behaviors that increase the chance of developing a disease
“Smoking and obesity are common risk factors for many diseases.”
study word
a detailed examination and analysis of a subject
“The study provided important insights into heart disease.”